“I tried qigong, but it didn’t work for me,” she said.
This is my nightmare. This is what wakes me up at night screaming “NOOOOOOO!” like Luke Skywalker after he found out that Darth Vader was his father.
I want people to fall in love with qigong. I want them to have an amazing, positive experience with this beautiful art. I want them to get the many health benefits of qigong for themselves.
And they can do exactly that, but there are some pitfalls to avoid along the path.
If you avoid these traps, then qigong will work wonders for you.
In Western civilization, one of the biggest traps is treating qigong like calisthenics.
In this article, I’ll explain why qigong is fundamentally different than calisthenics, and how to avoid this common trap so that you can get the benefits you deserve.
What Are Calisthenics?
First, let’s define calisthenics:
cal·is·then·ics
n.
exercises consisting of a variety of gross motor movements—running, standing, grasping, pushing, etc.—often performed rhythmically and generally without equipment or apparatus. They are, in essence, body-weight training. They are intended to increase body strength, body fitness, and flexibility, through movements such as pulling or pushing oneself up, bending, jumping, or swinging, using only one’s body weight for resistance; usually conducted in concert with stretches. [from Wikipedia]
Let me be absolutely clear that calisthenics are a good thing.
Many, many people — especially in the US where obesity and inactivity are becoming epidemics — could benefit from calisthenics.
But I didn’t dedicate my life to the art of calisthenics. I dedicated my life to the art of qigong, and with good reason.
Calisthenics Didn’t Heal My Depression
Calisthenics didn’t save my life. Qigong did.
Specifically, it saved me from an illness that has killed more people in the 21st century than all of the global wars combined.
I’m talking about Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or clinical depression.
Although there’s evidence suggesting that regular exercise and calisthenics can help with depression, those things didn’t work for me.
I was in my 20s when I was diagnosed.
At the time, I was already a black belt in Karate, I could crank out 50 knuckle pushups like it was nothing, and I probably could’ve gotten a job modeling men’s underwear because I had amazing, washboard abs.
I also had depression, low-back pain, a weak immune system, and anxiety.
Calisthenics are great, but they didn’t help me to heal.
It was qigong — REAL qigong — that helped my body to finally heal, not calisthenics.
The Yoda of Yoga
Before we talk about what real qigong is, let me tell you what it isn’t.
To do that, I’ll tell you a quick story.
I heard this story from a friend who, interestingly, now practices qigong rather than yoga. Since I seem to be on a Star Wars theme today, we’ll call him Luke.
A long time ago, in a galaxy far away, Luke was living in an ashram in India. He was there to learn from a famous yoga master.
While he was there, a young American yoga teacher came to visit the ashram. We’ll call him Han.
Han requested an audience with the guru, and it was granted. While the guru and many disciples watched, Han proceeded to demonstrate several advanced yoga postures.
You know — those pretzel-like ones that you and I will never be able to do.
After getting into one of these poses, Han would glance at the guru, presumably looking for approval.
This went on for a while, with the guru saying nothing. The silence was thick and tense.
Finally, the American stopped posing and asked, “Master, what did you think of my yoga?”
The master paused for a moment before responding. Then he spoke.
“I have not seen you do any yoga yet,” he said.
BOOM! Best answer ever! That guru was like the Yoda of yoga.
If this answer confuses you, then here’s what he was conveying with his ingenious comment:
- Yoga is more than just going through poses.
- Yoga is an internal art.
- If you’re constantly glancing at someone while doing poses, then you’re obviously not practicing it as an internal art and thus you’re not really doing yoga.
That Ain’t Qigong
These days, yoga has gotten so muddled with calisthenics that the guru’s message is almost completely lost. It’s sad, but many people view yoga as Indian calisthenics, completely ignoring the internal aspects of the art.
And the same thing is starting to happen with qigong.
Qigong is becoming more and more popular, and that’s a wonderful thing! In fact, I believe qigong will one day be bigger than yoga.
But popularity brings its own problems.
Like with yoga, many people don’t understand that qigong is an internal art.
When someone says, “I tried qigong, but it didn’t do much for me,” it makes me want to scream because what they did most likely wasn’t qigong.
They were just doing bad calisthenics.
Often, these are the same people who ask which exercise they should practice for X problem and then expect that exercise to fix their problem in just 3 weeks.
Gentle Calisthenics?
In the West, we have no point of reference for an art like qigong.
When we see the slow, gentle exercises of qigong we have nothing from our culture to compare it to. So we just compare it to calisthenics.
Here’s an example from my recent retreat in Costa Rica:
From a Western perspective, an exercise like this makes no sense. How could something like that make you healthier?
It’s too gentle, too soft, and too simple.
Even when compared to yoga, qigong is gentler.
With yoga, if you ignore the guru’s advice from above and you practice it as calisthenics, you’ll still get some health benefits.
Anyone who has accidentally wandered into an “All Levels” yoga class knows just how challenging it can be.
That shit is hard!
I think that many people who practice yoga KNOW that they’re just doing it as calisthenics rather than an internal art.
But they’re still getting results because calisthenics are good for you! Duh.
The Secret of Both Qigong and Tai Chi
With qigong, it’s different. There are many styles of qigong, and some are more vigorous than others.
But all of them are built on a foundation of softness and relaxation.
If you were learning qigong in Mandarin Chinese, then virtually every teacher would say the same 2 words over and over, regardless of the style:
fang song (放 松)
This simply means “loosen and relax”.
Even if you were doing a tai chi form, which is more complex and usually more vigorous than qigong, you would still hear fang song repeated over and over.
(If you’re not clear about the difference between qigong and tai chi, then this article will help.)
Both tai chi and qigong aim to get the qi, or internal energy, flowing smoother and smoother.
And to do this, to get your qi flowing smoother, you need to practice fang song.
Softness vs. Calisthenics
This concept of softness is not found in calisthenics nor in yoga.
Savasana (Corpse Pose) is the closest thing I’ve found in the yoga tradition, but it’s characteristically different because it’s done lying down rather than standing.
If you try to fang song (loosen and relax) in yoga like we do in qigong, your teacher will not be happy.
And fang song is even more foreign in calisthenics.
Relax while doing pushups? No way! Tense yours muscles and your core!
Keep heart rate low? No way! Get it up into the target zone!
Really, qigong and calisthenics couldn’t be more different in their approach.
This is good news for people who hate calisthenics.
The truth is that many people come to qigong precisely because they hate calisthenics. And that’s fine!
As long as you’re doing REAL qigong, you’ll still get results even if what you’re practicing is super gentle.
What Is Real Qigong?
What is qigong then? I’m glad you asked! Let’s start with a simple definition.
qigong
n.
An ancient Chinese mind-body practice that cultivates the internal energy, or qi, to restore wellness, build mental and emotional strength, reduces stress, and increases vitality.
The key words in there are:
- mind-body
- qi
- cultivate
This is similar to what the guru was trying to tell the American about his yoga. And that’s what I’m trying to tell you.
Here’s a simple way to tell if you’re doing REAL qigong, or just calisthenics.
Can you get results with a simple, gentle exercise like Gathering Qi from the Cosmos?
(If you don’t know this exercise and you’d like to learn it for free, then click here for lifetime access to an online mini-course.)
This exercise is a good example because there’s no real stretching, no squatting, and no complex movement.
If you can get health benefits with an exercise like this, then you’re doing REAL qigong.
Essence, Mind, and Energy
In Chinese, there’s an ancient phrase that nicely sums up the difference between calisthenics and qigong:
nei lian jing shen qi
wai lian jin gu pi
(内練精神氣外練筋骨皮)
This translates to:
Internal training cultivates essence, mind, and energy;
external training cultivates tendons, bones, and flesh.
(It sounds better in Chinese. It even rhymes!)
Here’s another way to say this:
With internal arts, the most important stuff happens on the inside!
The Best of Both Worlds
Of course, not all qigong exercises are easy.
Some of them are downright challenging, even if you’re in good shape.
For example, Lift Heels Bend Knees (#18 from the 18 Luohan Hands) involves a full squat while balancing on the toes.
If you practice this as calisthenics, then yes, you’ll get the benefits of calisthenics.
But why would you want to do that when you can have the best of both worlds?
Here’s a profound truth that all great martial artists throughout history have known:
You get the best results if you train both internal and external.
Internal Vs. External Martial Arts
Tai Chi is considered an internal martial art. It focuses on cultivating essence, mind, and qi. This is why it’s so closely related to qigong.
Karate, on the other hand, is considered an external martial art. It focuses on cultivating tendons, bones, and flesh (i.e. muscles).
But is it really true?
What if you practice tai chi devoid of the internal aspects? Is it still an internal art?
Similarly, what about the tiny Okinawan Karate master that I met 23 years ago who showed me an exercise to train energy and mind? (I didn’t realize what it was until many years later, sadly.)
The truth is that internal and external overlap more than many people realize.
Ideally, you want is to train BOTH internal and external together.
People who train tai chi but can’t do 10 pushups are only training the internal side.
People who train karate but can’t feel their qi are only training the external side.
Train both, and you’ll not only be a better martial artist, but you’ll be happier and healthier too.
Qigong For The Win
But this article is about qigong, not martial arts.
For many people, qigong provides us with a simple solution to this problem.
No matter what, qigong should be practiced as an internal art. But it can also be practiced as calisthenics.
It gives us a simple way to train the internal side at least, plus the external side if we want to.
But don’t fall into the trap.
There are 3 possible ways to train qigong:
a) practice it as an internal art;
b) practice it as an external art;
c) practice it as both an internal and external art;
By now, you should realize that b) is the trap that too many people fall into.
Don’t be one of them.
More Internal Training, Please
In the 21st century, what the world needs is more internal training. Perhaps more than ever before, we desperately need to train essence, mind, and energy.
We don’t need another external art. We’ve already got plenty of those.
If you want to train qigong as BOTH internal and external, great. That’s option c) from above. That’s what I do.
The same goes for tai chi. If you want to use it as both internal and external training — great. I do this too.
But if you had to choose ONLY one aspect, if you had to choose between internal and external — then make sure you choose the internal aspect. That’s choice a) from above.
You can use other arts for your external training if you like. If you enjoy yoga, use that for calisthenics. (Just don’t tell Yoda.)
If you have a calisthenics routine built into your martial art, use that.
Or if you absolutely love the elliptical at the gym — go for it.
Just make sure that you’re also training the internal side.
So How Do You Train Internally?
If you’re interested in learning the true internal skills of both qigong and tai chi, then you’re in luck.
It just so happens that I teach these skills online. What an amazing coincidence!
In a recent article, I mentioned the 4 primary skills of qigong:
- Discovering the Qi
- Circulating the Qi
- Aligning the Qi
- Gathering the Qi
Different masters might use different terminology, but these skills are universal to all forms of qigong.
If you want to train qigong (or tai chi) as an internal art, then you need to learn to relax your body (fang song), clear your mind, and feel your qi.
You need to learn how to get your qi circulating through the 12 primary meridians so that it can heal your body (and mind).
You need to learn how to align your body properly so that the qi is able to flow.
And you need to learn how to gather more qi into your system.
And that’s exactly why I spent so much time and energy creating my flagship online course called Qigong 101: The Art of Healing for Busy People.
If you want external training, then this course is NOT for you. But if you want to learn the internal side of qigong, if you want to learn the 4 primary skills, then consider joining us.
Registration opens in November, but the 12-month course doesn’t officially begin until January so you can start the new year right.
I say “officially” because you’ll get lots of goodies to hold you over, including a special module on beating holiday stress with qigong.
If you’re not already on the waiting list, then you can join at the bottom of that page. Here’s that link again.
And keep an eye out for my free video training series that I’ll be releasing in a few weeks.
I’ll teach you some of the internal secrets of qigong in that series — for free. Yes, you read that right. FREE!
In the meantime, do you have a question or something to add about the internal nature of qigong? Comment below, let’s converse! From the heart, Sifu Anthony
Great article, thank you. Some time ago I did a qigong session for a small group of ladies who were aged between 55-90 and were all reasonably active whilst having some issues – frozen shoulder, vision and hearing problems, etc. They wanted gentle exercise and thought they would try out this qigong thing, which they hadn’t really heard of before. After the class, one was enthused to return to her tai chi class and the others decided it wasn’t for them as they didn’t hurt the next day. We did have a discussion at the end of the class and when Jane Fonda’s ‘going for the burn’ came up, I tried to be clear that this wasn’t a good thing, and why. It seems that I didn’t quite get the message through as they decided that qigong wasn’t for them. So frustrating and I’ve gone over what I did time and time again to see what I could have done and said differently. I know for certain that qigong would have been so good for them, but I blew it.
You didn’t blow it. A lot of education is required with qigong. The Western mind just can’t grasp it. You’d think that after writing 150 blog posts, it would be enough. But I’ve really only scratched the surface. I’ll be teaching these concepts for many years to come.
Hi,
I’ve just discovered this website, and appreciate what you’re doing. My question is about how, the first Qigong I discovered and practice, I was taught to keep the muscles tense throughout the movements. Everything else I have read and seen re: Qigong has, of course, emphasized the opposite (i.e. relaxing during the movements). I have experimented with both and do believe I can feel the Qi more concretely when I’m relaxed, but I do feel like I did get some other benefits from maintaining tension throughout the movements (e.g. more euphoric feeling after practice that lasted into the next day).
Would you have any idea where this idea to maintain tension during Qigong came from and whether it has any merit outside of my own experience with it?
Advanced qigong techniques can incorporate subtle tension to active the qi. But if you’re a beginner, just tensing the muscles is not qigong. That’s isometrics. Not the same thing.
Running also brings euphoria. Those are endorphins.
My advice is to learn softness first. I have never met a great qigong master who started with hard qigong or practiced it exclusively. Most of the hard qigong demos you see out there, with spears and such, are fake.
If you want to get healthier and happier, then stick with soft qigong.
Aloha from Hilo Hawaii! Four decades in the world of health education, in a business development capacity, (Japan, Oregon, Hilo) and TOTALLY sync with your educational efforts about the benefits of QiGong. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Aloha! I’m glad we’re in sync. Thank you!
Great article Sifu. This is such a hard thing to get across to most people. They tend to think that if they don’t work up a sweat and move fast that they are not going to get any benefit.
I just started teaching a qigong class at the local YMCA and I thought going into it that I might have a hard time getting any interest since most of the other classes being offered are high energy workouts, but the class was pretty well promoted before hand. I was amazed when twenty students show up for my first class (my previous classes at a small yoga studio had maybe 5 or 6), and I tried to explain to them first thing that this was going to be gentle flowing exercises, not like the Zumba and Hi-Lo classes that I knew most of them attended. The next week I was astounded to have 23 students. I had something going here, or so I thought. The third week the numbers dropped to 11. I have yet to talk to any of the drop outs but I’m sure they were looking for a more energetic workout.
If you don’t mind I would like to post this article in the studio in the hopes they will read it and better understand what qigong will do for them that their other classes cannot.
Hi Bill. Good to hear from you.
I’m glad you’re teaching. But welcome to the confusing and challenging world of teaching qigong. I’m not so sure that people dropped out because of the low intensity. There are many factors involved.
If you can talk to the dropouts, you’ll get some valuable information.
Regardless, the solution is education. People need to be educated in order to be convinced of the benefits of qigong. Even students of mine who have ALREADY experienced the benefits still need to be educated (and inspired) because they get sucked back into the Western way of thinking.
You’re welcome to share my blog posts. And my book will help with this as well. But as I mentioned in another comment here, I’ll be writing about qigong for many years to come. There is no quick solution to educating people about this art.
Thank you so much Sifu. My intuition has guided me to qigong. And reading your article confirms that this is aligned with my path. My focus for the last two years has been about softening the heart, cultivating the ability to feel love and gentle compassion for myself and others.
I am a Hare Krishna drop out. I have not abandoned the path; but I don’t associate with the members. I have been living in the forest by a stream for the last 17 years. These people also have a variety of “forms”, or practices. But the stress is on the external with the hope, or misguided expectation, that the internal changes will automatically follow. I have made efforts to share the understanding that the cultivation has to be from the inside-out, as opposed to outside-in. But people are reluctant to embrace this. Perhaps the challenge is that until a person experiences the inner cultivation, whether in spiritual or qigong arenas, they simply can’t get a handle on what the proponent is talking about. I am convinced that learning to cultivate qi management will be one of my greatest assets in the development of my spiritual life. Until the heart is soft, the experience we want cannot flow through us. And until we soften our being there will always be disease…….which only means dis-ease.
It is a cultural trait, especially in the west, that everyone wants a quick fix; when in fact the real fix is an inside job. People want symptomatic relief as opposed to dealing with the cause of those symptoms. They want a pill for everything, so that they can keep running. And they are convinced that they simply have to be able to run faster and that calesthenics will help get them there.
I have signed on to your waiting list for The Art of Healing for Busy People. I actually thought you were teaching your students to heal people, and my thought was, “Hell, I want to be able to heal myself!” But now I understand that this is what you are teaching and I’m standing in line to learn from you.
You have mentioned your book in the article, and I’m wondering when it will come out. I’d be happy to place an order and put down hard cash, even if I had to wait a while to receive the book. Qi-management is Key-management. Thank you so much. Ishan
The Qigong 101 program is for self-healing, not other-healing. 🙂
Stay patient for a week or so and all will be clearer.
Thank you for addressing my concerns. I can’t help wondering what you mean when saying that I should stay patient for a week or so, and all will be clearer. Do you mean, “Keep reading the articles on your site”? Please expand on the guidance that you are sharing. This is not a casual pursuit on my part. I’m intent on sifting through all the material on your site, and I’m in the process of making notes along the way. Feels like an ocean. I’m determined to get a grip. Please be patient with me.
Next week, I’m releasing some free training videos. Those should clear some things up.
As an afterthought……….. people tend to think of themselves as isolated separate entities. They don’t embrace the understanding that they are part of a larger system of dynamic energies. This is cultural thing. Although I am not conversant with qigong practice, my intuition is that as we soften, not only do we allow the qui to flow within us in a balanced way, but we also learn how to become energized by an ongoing dynamic relationship with the vast ocean of qi. Separated from that ocean of benign, intelligent energy, we are divorced from the nutrition afforded by the breast of this cosmic energy. As long as people are convinced of the illusion of separation, they will gravitate to external disciplines. Paradoxically, the internal discipline of qigong is the ultimate external discipline; as it connects with the energy system of the whole creation. Western science doesn’t “see” meridians. It cannot sense or measure qi. This science is an outgrowth of an erroneous cosmology of separateness. The conception of qui cultivation is based on an understanding of our inherent interdependence with all that is. So the block that you point out stems from an eclipsed cultural understanding of the nature of reality and our place in it.
Thanks for writing this. How do you use qigong or tai chi for both internal and external training? Do you do the two simultameously, or would you do the same tai chi form twice, emphasizing internal training one time and the external training the next?
I have been doing qigong and tai chi for almost 10 years, in a very internal style. If I wasn’t supplementing with some calisthenics, I would be like the tai chi person you mentioned who can’t do ten push ups. I’ve found it helpful to do some strength based workouts alongside my internal practice. Plus I’m one of those people who likes calisthenics.
But I was intrigued when you mentioned using qigong and tai chi as both an internal and external practice. Would you mind elaborating a bit? Or could you point me to a good resource?
Thank you.
It sounds like what you’re doing is fine, i.e. supplementing. That’s the simplest solution. Do your tai chi, but also do squats, pushups, chins, etc.
I do that sometimes, but I also them at the same time. Maybe you can too, but that depends on your skill. So what I mean is that I get into a Zen state, get my qi flowing, and then I do qigong exercises that involve squats, pushups, etc.
The key is to do this without breaking the flow.
When my heart rate goes up too high, I relax, let my qi circulate, and let my nervous system relax before doing another set. Not sure if this makes sense, but I hope it helps!
I have heard this mentioned in Wing Chun by Sifu Nima King in regards to his teacher Chu Shong-Tin. Do you have any experience or insight in WC and are they the same thing? Thank you in advance for your help.
Wing Chun is a form of kung fu. Very few Wing Chun schools incorporate qigong, although that may be changing thanks to the Internet. I’m not familiar with the teacher you mentioned.
This article may be of interest: https://flowingzen.com/7966/tai-chi-qi-gong-and-chai-tea/
I would recommend that you stop practicing the other types of energy arts for the time being. You probably have practiced these other energy arts wrongly, and you do not have any competent teachers to check on you.
Who are you speaking to, Padilla?
A great article. I have studied with you the 101 Programme since January 2021. I have found that the Zen and the Flowing Stillness Phase of the 5 Phase Routine is where I feel truly present and feel a calmness most days. I believe this is where the internal art of QiGong is the most powerful and healing?
Thank you for this article. I was looking for an explanation of the differences between calisthenics and qi gong, admittedly because I view tai chi and qi gong as calisthenics. The spiritual and energy side of qi gong is something I still don’t quite believe in. At best, I’ve seen it as a visualization practice.
Now, I’m not here to argue whether qi exists or not. I guess I’m saying I want to be more open to the concept, but that I’m definitely not there yet. Would you consider using visualization and meditation while doing qi gong count as using gi gong internally?
You don’t need to believe in qi to get the benefits of qigong. Just use qi as a metaphor for functions in the body. My book is the best place to start. It will explain things in modern language and show you exactly what you need to do to get started.