For years, I felt like a fraud.
I’m often seen as someone oozing with willpower. After all, I’ve spent the last 25 years mastering several styles of kung fu, including various weaponry. (If you didn’t know that tai chi is a form of kung fu, then you might enjoy reading this article later.)
But here’s the thing: I never felt like someone with willpower.
You know. Like one of *those* people — the ones born with an iron will.
Later, I learned something that changed my life:
The reason I didn’t feel like someone with willpower was because I didn’t actually know what willpower was.
Mind blown!
Why You’ve Got More Willpower Than You Think
A few years ago, I read a fascinating book called The Willpower Instinct.
It was so interesting, that I read two more books on the subject: The Power of Habit, and Switch: How To Change When Change Is Hard.
(Note: those are affiliate links, which means that I receive a tiny commission if you purchase using them, at no extra cost to you. Thanks for helping me to buy more awesome books to read!)
After reading those three books, I had an “aha” moment.
“I’ve got willpower!” I said to myself.
You’ve got it too. The reason you don’t think you’ve got willpower is because you’re thinking about it all wrong.
What Willpower Really Is
You probably think that willpower is something that some people just have, that it’s something they were born with. And you probably think that it’s something you were NOT born with.
That’s what I thought for years. But it’s not true.
More research has been done on willpower over the last 10 years than in the last 1000.
All of it points to one important conclusion that can totally change your life.
In a nutshell, here’s what the research says: Willpower is a skill.
This is GREAT news for all of us. If someone has willpower, then it’s because they developed that skill through practice.
And this means that literally anyone can develop more willpower.
But wait. Don’t you need willpower to build willpower?
Yes and no. Before we talk about how willpower develops, let’s talk about how willpower gets depleted. Let’s plug the leaks first.
How Willpower Gets Depleted
A famous willpower study was done in the 1990s. Basically, a psychologist named Roy Baumeister figured out an ingenious way to torture college students.
All of the participants were sat down in front of a plate of freshly baked cookies.
Some of the participants were allowed to eat those cookies.
But some of them were asked to eat radishes instead – with the cookies sitting right in front of them
In other words, they had to sit there and choose to eat radishes rather than freshly baked cookies.
But this wasn’t the end of the test.
Afterward, both groups were given puzzles that basically assess your current level of persistence, which is a measure of willpower.
Guess which group did better?
Yep. The group that ate the cookies did much better.
Why? Because it takes willpower to resist eating freshly baked cookies.
In other words, the students depleted their willpower by resisting the temptation of eating the cookies.
Do Cookies Build Willpower?
If you’re thinking, “COOKIES BUILD WILLPOWER!!!” then hold on a second. That’s not exactly what the research showed.
What that study really proved is that flexing your willpower muscles leaves you temporarily depleted.
It’s a lot like weight lifting, really.
In order to resist the temptation of the freshly baked cookies, the students had to flex their willpower muscles. Afterward, they were left depleted.
If you are depleted, but you try to flex your willpower muscles again – then you’re probably going to fail.
But the depletion is only temporary. Understanding this fact is the first step to building more willpower.
By being more strategic with how you spend your willpower, you’ll build it more easily.
It’s important to remember that willpower is needed for both adding and subtracting things. Adding a daily meditation habit requires willpower, and so does subtracting a daily smoking habit.
Where are you spending your willpower? Are you being strategic? Or are you haphazard with the way that you build willpower?
How to Build Willpower
What if the researches had tortured the poor students every day for a few months?
What if, every day, the students had been required to sit there and eat radishes while staring at freshly baked cookies?
What would have happened to their willpower?
It would have grow. Just like a muscle.
Here’s how I grew my own willpower.
My Battle With Willpower
“But Sifu, you’re different!” she said. “You don’t understand how hard it is for us regular people to practice every morning!”
But see, I do understand. I totally understand! I — of all people — understand!
When I was in my 20s, I experienced my first episode of Major Depressive Disorder. As a result, I was left with a lot of bad habits.
I smoked. I slept poorly and woke up late. I ate like crap. I drank too much. I had no energy.
It’s true that I had already earned a black belt in karate by this point. And yes, that requires willpower.
But my willpower muscles had all grown weak and flabby.
I actually started learning qigong and kung fu during this time, but I struggled to practice daily.
So how did I turn things around?
I did it with an exercise called Lifting The Sky.
But I didn’t try to do a 15-minute session, as I had been taught. That was too much. Instead, I started doing it for 2 minutes a day.
Just 2 minutes a day.
Building Willpower 2 Minutes At a Time
At the time, I thought that willpower was supposed to be easy. I thought it was just supposed to flow. Effortlessly.
But willpower was hard for me. Damn hard.
Some days, I forgot to do my 2 minutes, and only realized once I was already in bed.
So I got up and did 2 minutes. That was hard. It probably doesn’t sound hard, but it was like a major battle for me.
But day by day, I kept going. Just 2 minutes.
30 days went by, and I hadn’t missed a day. A winning streak! Believe me, at that time in my life, I needed to win at something.
So I kept going. 60 days went by, and then 90, and before I knew it, I had done 2 minutes a day for about 6 months. I hadn’t missed a single day!
(Click here for a course about building healthier habits with a 2-minute qigong routine.)
When Willpower Becomes Easy
There is a point when willpower becomes less difficult, when it becomes almost effortless.
That’s the confusing part. I myself was confused for years.
Here’s what helped me understand: Willpower is different than habit.
Do you use willpower to brush your teeth every morning? No, you don’t. Because it’s a habit.
Once you create a solid habit, willpower is no longer necessary. The autopilot flips on. And that’s exactly what you want.
Doing 2 minutes a day flexed my willpower muscles and made them stronger and stronger.
But it also did something else. Eventually, my 2-minute routine became a habit. Once it was a habit, I didn’t need to use willpower any more.
This meant that I had extra willpower leftover to spend on something else. I chose to spend it on practicing for about 15 minutes instead of 2.
And then that built more willpower. And then that became a habit.
You might also enjoy: 10 Reasons to Try Qigong If You Need More Willpower
You see how this works? You see how you can do the same thing?
I recommend that you start with something ridiculously simple, like I did. Pick something that flexes willpower, but can also become a healthy new habit.
In this case, it’s usually better to add a habit than try to subtract. (In other words, add a healthy habit rather than subtracting an unhealthy one.)
So pick a new habit, and do it daily for 30 days. Flex those willpower muscles, get them stronger, and build a habit at the same time.
This is exactly how masters are made — one step at a time. If you catch yourself thinking, “Oh, I could never be a tai chi master,” then stop it! Out with the old way of thinking, and in with the new. From the heart, Sifu Anthony
Thank you Sifu. It’s sort of likeing going from crawling to toddling I guess. Thanks again.
Yep. Baby steps!
I want to learn how to control my willpower
This course will help!
https://flowingzen.mykajabi.com/p/2-minute-qigong-for-healthy-habits
Respectful greetings! Yes, small consistent willpower efforts -> nice habits.
And continue to build from there. Thank you.
Once again, I wish to make a suggestion. All through your articles (like this one) there are links to other articles. The links are enticing, so sometimes I end up jumping from article to article, until I forgot where I started.
My first suggestion is to place all these links at the bottom of the article in a list.
But my second suggestion is something I’d really like to see implemented. There are so many good articles on the site. My heartfelt request is that you add a dropdown menu to your top taskbar called “Articles”. And then list all the article titles so that one can browse through them and select the ones that attract their interest. That would be such a nice feature.
Otherwise thank you, thank you, thank you! Ishan das
Also, as an afterthought, if/when you make that dropdown menu, have categories as subheadings, and then list of articles that fit in that category. If you would like help in organizing this, just let me know. I know I’ll learn a lot along the way. Thanks Sifu, Ishan das
This is a really helpful article, Sifu Anthony. Certainly this way of thinking was totally new to me when I first read about it on one of your blogs I think and, even better, it is working for my qigong practice. So that’s one thing I have added. Now I am going to see if I can add another thing – or maybe take away something that I know is unhealthy, I need to decide. This has been a light-bulb moment. Would I be allowed to share this (in full and fully attributed to you) with some of my colleagues and maybe even students? Thank you for this wisdom.
Of course you can share! I’m glad it was helpful!
Baby steps! 😂😂😂 What about Bob? Was it the title of that movie? Dear God, so funny!! Sorry, that’s aside… I’m trying to be serious here…
I am happy because I find treasures here on this site. I’m trying not to be overwhelmed by all the information I was given and also by my happiness!
It is a real danger to me!
Can I ask you something that is also a bit aside?
I would like to make a present for my new kung fu school, it would be a placard that says the same in Chinese that is written in my language on the flag of the school: “You don’t have a stronger weapon than your willpower.” I guess I could use the word 毅力 for “willpower” but I would also like to put a one-character word in the middle (a calligraphy😊) for willpower. And I’m struggling with finding that one character. Could it be 忍 or 恒 or 勁 or something else? I’ve read your article about Internal Strength and it made me wonder of the relationship between willpower and strength… I mean it’s OK to put something else equally fitting in the middle… Any suggestion? 🙏
Thank you for everything, Sifu! 🙏
Have nice days!
Hi Narcisz. My Chinese is rusty. Better to ask a native speaker. I think it would be best to use traditional charachters.
I think for most things there is the aspect of practice and muscle, but not everyone can form habits or memory. I actually *DO* use willpower every day to brush my teeth. I don’t form habits or memories well. And I’ll forget unless my teeth feel gross enough. Everything I do requires external reminders, whether it’s discomfort, pain, or alarms, etc and is in response to something that is in that moment. So if I feel pain 2 days later, it might not motivate me. We’re not all carbon copies for which the same template applies. Interesting story, but true for you is not true for all.
I totally get it, Siah. It sounds like you have ADHD. I do too, and I relate to what you’re saying. This post was written 8 years ago, and my views have evolved since then. That said, some of this article still applies to people with ADHD, even if you need to keep using willpower to maintain a habit.